Iinkonzo zokusila ze-CNC zisetyenziswa ngoomatshini be-CNC ukususa izinto eziphathekayo kwi-workpiece yesinyithi usebenzisa ivili lokugaya.Izinto zokusebenza ezifuna umatshini onzima, ocolekileyo zifaneleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ngoomatshini bokugaya.Ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu womgangatho onokuthi uveliswe, oomatshini bokugaya badla ngokusetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokugqiba kwishishini lanamhlanje elinamandla okugaya.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokusetyenzwa kwe-CNC yokusila?
1. Ukugaya i-CNC kwenza iinxalenye zomatshini ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ozinzile
Ukuchaneka kokubeka kunye nokuphindaphinda ukuchaneka kokumisa umatshini wokugaya i-CNC kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kweqela leenxalenye.Logama nje uyilo lwenkqubo kunye neprogram yomatshini wokusila we-CNC ichanekile kwaye isengqiqweni, idityaniswa ngononophelo oi-peration, iindawo zinokuqinisekiswa ukufumana ukuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini.Kukulungele ukwenza ulawulo lomgangatho kwinkqubo yokucubungula umatshini wokugaya we-CNC.
2. Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, elinokunciphisa ubunzima bomsebenzi womzimba womqhubi.
Inkqubo yokugaya umatshini wokugaya i-CNC igqitywe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweprogram yokufaka.Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqale kuphela ukusetwa kwesixhobo, ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula i-workpiece kumatshini we-EDM, kwaye utshintshe isixhobo.Ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, ubukhulu becala ujonga kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini.
3. Ukumakishwa komlinganiselo womatshini wokusila we-CNC kufuneka uhambelane neempawu zokucutshungulwa komatshini wokugaya.
Kwinkqubo ye-CNC yomatshini wokugaya we-CNC, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yazo zonke iingongoma, imigca, kunye neendawo ezisekelwe kwimvelaphi yeprogram.Ngoko ke, imilinganiselo yokulungelelanisa inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinxalenye yomzobo, okanye imilinganiselo icatshulwa kwisiseko esifanayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Uhlobo lwejometri efanayo okanye ubungakanani
Imilo kunye nomngxuma wangaphakathi wecandelo lomatshini wokusila we-CNC wamkela uhlobo olufanayo lwejometri okanye ubungakanani, obunokunciphisa inani lotshintsho lwesixhobo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iinkqubo zokulawula okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini bokugaya i-CNC ukunciphisa ubude beprogram.Ubume benxalenye bunokulinganisa ngokusemandleni, okulungele ukucwangciswa ngokusebenzisa isibuko sokucwangcisa umsebenzi womshini wokusila we-CNC ukugcina ixesha lokucwangcisa.
Iintlobo ezisisiseko zoomatshini bokugaya be-CNC
Ukugaya ngumsebenzi wokugqiba oko kukunika ukuchaneka okufunekayo kunye nokuchaneka ngokususa izinto ezongezelelweyo.Apha sidwelisa ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokusila be-CNC ngezantsi:
1. I-cylindrical grinder: luhlobo oluqhelekileyo loluhlu lwesiseko, olusetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugaya i-cylindrical kunye ne-conical surface grinder.
Xa i-workpiece inzima okanye xa imfuno yokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokugqiba okugqwesileyo kuvela, bathatha indawo ye-lathe.Ivili lokusila, elijikeleza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwelinye icala, lidibana nenxalenye njengoko lijikelezayo.Ngelixa udibana nevili lokugaya, i-workpiece kunye netafile zijikeleza ukususa izinto.
2. Umatshini wokusila wangaphakathi: Luhlobo olusisiseko sohlobo oluqhelekileyo, olusetyenziselwa ukugaya i-cylindrical kunye ne-conical surfaces yangaphakathi.Ukongezelela, kukho oomatshini bokugaya kunye ne-cylindrical grinding yangaphakathi nangaphandle.
3. Umatshini wokusila ongenaziko: I-workpiece igxininiswe ngokungenaziko, ixhaswa ngokubanzi phakathi kwevili lesikhokelo kunye nesibiyeli, kunye nevili lesikhokelo liqhuba i-workpiece ukuze lijikeleze.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugaya i-cylindrical surfaces.Umzekelo, ukuthwala inkxaso ye-shaft, njl.
4. Igrinder engaphezulu: I-grinder esetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugaya indiza ye-workpiece.
a.Igrinder yesandla ilungele ukusetyenzwa kobungakanani obuncinci kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kwezinto zokusebenza, kwaye inokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezinokwakheka okukhethekileyo kubandakanya umphezulu we-arc, iindiza kunye negrooves.
b.I-mill enkulu yamanzi ifanelekile ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu, kwaye ukuchaneka kokucubungula akuphezulu, okuhluke kwi-grinder yesandla.
5. I-Belt Grinder: Umatshini wokugaya osila ngebhanti elikhawulezayo elikhawulezayo.
6. Umatshini wokusila umzila kaloliwe: umatshini wokusila osetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukugaya isikhokelo sikaloliwe somgangatho wezixhobo zoomatshini.
7. Umatshini wokusila oneenjongo ezininzi: umatshini wokugaya osetyenziselwa ukugaya i-cylindrical, i-conical yangaphakathi kunye neendawo zangaphandle okanye iindiza, kwaye unokugaya izixhobo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokulandela kunye nezixhobo.
8. Umatshini wokusila okhethekileyo: isixhobo esikhethekileyo somatshini wokugaya iintlobo ezithile zamalungu.Ngokwezinto zayo zokucwangcisa, inokwahlulwa ibe: i-spline shaft grinder, i-crankshaft grinder, i-cam grinder, i-gear grinder, i-thread grinder, i-curve grinder, njl.
Umatshini wokugaya usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amancinci kunye namakhulu ukugaya nayiphi na i-workpiece okanye umsebenzi.Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokugaya ze-CNC kwiprojekthi yakho,nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi malunga nemibuzo.Enkosi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2022
